`
hududanyzd
  • 浏览: 778955 次
文章分类
社区版块
存档分类
最新评论

用ASP生成验证码

 
阅读更多

如今你要申请一个QQ号,需要输入很复杂的验证码:验证码由若干个汉字组成,还加上了花哩唬哨的背景,使得有些汉字实在难以辨认。腾讯这么做,是为了防止有人利用软件批量获取QQ号码----每次提交都要输入随机生成的验证码,这是软件难以做到的。

最初的验证码,只是几个随机生成的数字。但是道高一尺魔高一丈,很快就有能识别数字的软件了,“收藏家”们利用这种软件批量获取帐号,或是探测密码,因为软件可以不知疲倦地不断submit。于是,出现了图片形式的验证码,还要加上无规则的背景,既然人眼都难以分辨,想来软件分辨起来就有一定的难度。但是腾讯开始采用汉字图片做验证码,是不是意味着破解验证码的技术又有了新进展,带背景的数字或字母图片形式的验证码,也可以被软件分辨了?

且不管那么多,我们来谈谈ASP生成验证码的办法吧。

还是从最简单的例子说起,来了解一下验证码的基本思路。

第一个例子,在显示表单的同时,生成一个4位的随机数做为验证码,利用session传递该验证码,在数据处理页面,比对用户输入的验证码与session中的值是否一致。顺便说一句,我曾见过有糊涂的仁兄利用hidden类型的input控件传递验证码,孰不知,通过查看页面源代码,该数据是暴露无遗的。还有password型的input中的数据也一样。

<%

Response.Buffer = true

Dim CheckCode

Response.Write "<html><body>"

'======***表单提交后:***======

if Request.ServerVariables("REQUEST_METHOD")="POST" then

Dim founderr,callform,msg

founderr = false '是否有错误发生

callform = false '是否调用表单

msg = "" '提示信息

'==========================验证码验证开始============================

dim sessionCode

sessionCode = session("chkCode")

session("chkCode") = ""

CheckCode = trim(Request.Form("chkcode"))

if CheckCode = "" then

msg = msg + "<li>请填写验证码"

founderr = true

callform = true

elseif cstr(CheckCode) <> cstr(sessionCode) then

msg = msg + "<li>验证码不正确"

founderr = true

callform = true

end if

'==============================验证码验证结束==========================

if founderr = true then

call message("500")

if callform = true then call myform()

else

msg = "<li>操作成功!"

call message("500")

end if

'======***页面初始化(表单提交前)***======

else

CheckCode = ""

call myform()

end if

Response.Write "</body></html>"

REM 子过程,定义表单

Sub myform()

Response.Write "<table width=500 border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5 align=center>"&_

"<form name=form1 method=post action=post.asp>"&_

"<tr height=30><td rowspan=2 width=100 align=center>验证码</td>"&_

"<td><input type=text name=chkcode size=10>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"&_

getChkCode()&"</td></tr>"&_

"<tr height=30><td>请填写文本框右侧的验证码</td></tr>"&_

"<tr height=30><td colspan=2 align=center>"&_

"<input type=submit name=Submit value=提交></td></tr>"&_

"</form></table>"

end Sub

Rem 子函数,生成验证码(四位随机数)

function getChkCode()

dim ranNum

randomize

ranNum=int(9000*rnd)+1000

session("chkCode") = ranNum

getChkCode = ranNum

end function

Rem 提示信息

sub message(w)

Response.Write "<table width="&w&" border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5 align=center>"&_

"<tr height=30><td>提示信息</td></tr>"&_

"<tr valign=top><td style=""color:red;"">"&msg&"</td></tr></table>"

end sub

%>

以上代码展示生成验证码的一般思路,生成一个四位随机数作为验证码,这是最简单,同时也是最不安全的一种方法。

或许你想到了,可以以每位数字对应一张图片,生成图片型的验证码,就象图片型计数器那样处理。这并不是一个好想法,它跟数值型的验证码没有本质上的区别,并不能提高安全性。

下面,介绍如何生成图片型的验证码。

首先,可以通过ASP生成xbm型的验证码,这的的确确是一张xbm格式的图片,而且,你可以任意设置图片的大小。为了简单起见,我们仍以数字为例。

可以把生成验证码的代码独立出来,命名为checkcode.asp:

<%

on error resume next

dim i

dim countdata

countdata="1234567890"

dim rou,chkcode,chklen

chkcode=""

chklen = 4

randomize

for i=1 to 4

rou = int(rnd*10)

chkcode = chkcode + cstr(rou)

next

dim strDigits

strDigits = Array(_

"0","0x3c","0x66","0x66","0x66","0x66","0x66","0x66","0x66","0x66","0x3c",_

"1","0x30","0x38","0x30","0x30","0x30","0x30","0x30","0x30","0x30","0x30",_

"2","0x3c","0x66","0x60","0x60","0x30","0x18","0x0c","0x06","0x06","0x7e",_

"3","0x3c","0x66","0x60","0x60","0x38","0x60","0x60","0x60","0x66","0x3c",_

"4","0x30","0x30","0x38","0x38","0x34","0x34","0x32","0x7e","0x30","0x78",_

"5","0x7e","0x06","0x06","0x06","0x3e","0x60","0x60","0x60","0x66","0x3c",_

"6","0x38","0x0c","0x06","0x06","0x3e","0x66","0x66","0x66","0x66","0x3c",_

"7","0x7e","0x66","0x60","0x60","0x30","0x30","0x18","0x18","0x0c","0x0c",_

"8","0x3c","0x66","0x66","0x66","0x3c","0x66","0x66","0x66","0x66","0x3c",_

"9","0x3c","0x66","0x66","0x66","0x66","0x7c","0x60","0x60","0x30","0x1c")

dim iCharWidth,iCharHeight,theBit,theNum,iRow,k,theOffset

dim imageStr

imageStr = ""

iCharWidth = 8

iCharHeight= 10*1

Response.ContentType ="image/x-xbitmap"

Response.Expires =0

Response.Write "#define counter_width "&iCharWidth*chklen&chr(13) & chr(10)

Response.Write "#define counter_height "&iCharHeight&chr(13) & chr(10)

Response.Write "static unsigned char counter_bits[]={"

for iRow=0 to iCharHeight-1

for i=1 to chklen

theBit=mid(chkcode,i,1)

k=0

do while k<ubound(strDigits)

if strDigits(k) = theBit then exit do

k=k+iCharHeight+1

loop

if k>=ubound(strDigits) then k=0

theOffset = k + 1

imageStr = imageStr + (strDigits(theOffset+iRow))&","

next

next

imageStr = left(imageStr,(len(imageStr)-1))

Response.Write imageStr

Response.Write "};"

session("chkCode") = chkcode

%>

在post.asp中,定义表单时,相应的代码改为:

REM 子过程,定义表单

Sub myform()

Response.Write "<table width=500 border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5 align=center>"&_

"<form name=form1 method=post action=default.asp>"&_

"<tr height=30><td rowspan=2 width=100 align=center>验证码</td>"&_

"<td><input type=text name=chkcode size=10>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"&_

"<img src=checkcode.asp width=32 height=10 border=0></td></tr>"&_

"<tr height=30><td>请填写文本框右侧的验证码</td></tr>"&_

"<tr height=30><td colspan=2 align=center>"&_

"<input type=submit name=Submit value=提交></td></tr>"&_

"</form></table>"

end Sub

以上就是最简单的xbm型的验证码。但是这种格式的验证码,windows xp sp2的用户无法看到,原因是xp sp2取消了对xbm格式文件的支持。不过,可以通过修改注册表解决这个问题:打开注册表,找到HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Microsoft/Internet Explorer/Security,用右键增加一个 dword 值,改名为 BlockXBM,其值为 00000000 。改好后,重新打开游览器就可以了。也可以用文件编辑器编辑一文件,内容如下:

REGEDIT4

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Microsoft/Internet Explorer/Security]

"BlockXBM"=dword:00000000

将该文件保存为扩展名为reg的注册表文件,然后双击该文件即可。

除了xbm格式的验证码,也可以利用Adodb.Stream对象,开发出更复杂的BMP型验证码,可以从http://www.netop.cc/downloads/bmpchkcode.rar得到相关程序。利用该程序,可以生成数字、字母混合,彩色,且有彩色背景的验证码。

对于租用空间的朋友来说,使用第三方组件受到很大限制。如果拥有自己的服务器,可以试一下利用ASP绘图组件shotgraph生成验证码,该验证码是GIF格式的,具有很广泛的通用性。该组件可从http://www.netop.cc/downloads/shotgraph.zip得到。压缩包里有详细的示例程序和说明文档。

总之,生成验证码的办法很多,现在有很多第三方组件可以帮助你生成各种样式的验证码,上网找找看吧。


分享到:
评论

相关推荐

Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics